LOCATION & GEOGRAPHY
Iraq is located in Asia at the North-east of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Turkey in the North, Iran in the East, Kuwait in the South, Saudi Arabia and Jordan in the South-west, and Syria in the North-west. The Arabian Gulf lies in the South of the country. The terrain is made up mostly of broad plains and reedy marshes in the South-eastern part of the country. About one fifth of the land is arable and there are few permanent crops. The climate is mostly desert with mild to cool winters and dry, hot, cloudless summers. The Northernmost regions along the mountainous Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with heavy snow.




The Republic of Iraq



Language
Arabic – Kurdishsse



Currency
Iraqi dinar (IQD)



GDP
250842782139.464 US$ (2023)



GDP per capita
5565.12644647176 US$ (2023)



Exports of goods and services
127955205517.241 US$ (2022)



Imports of goods and services
69638475862.069 US$ (2022)



Chambers Names
Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce & Industry



Capital
Baghdad



Surface area (sq. km)
438317



Population, total
45074049 (2023)



Source of Data
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of IRAQ – World Bank






